Where is the Coorong?

The coorong is in south Australia refer to maps to see which towns and areas it near by. Coorong.Life is location on the Southern Lagoon 17km south of Meningie and only 5km from Parnka Point where the coorong is very narrow and its easy to see the sand dunes from your car. 

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What is the Coorong?

The Coorong is a saline lagoon located in South Australia.

How was The Coorong formed according to Ngarrindjeri oral tradition?

The formation of the Coorong is intricately linked to their Dreamtime stories. One such story involves the actions of ancestral beings and natural forces shaping the landscape over time. While specific details may vary among different storytellers, the general narrative often revolves around the actions of powerful Dreamtime beings like Ngurunderi, the Rainbow Serpent, and other ancestral figures.

In Ngarrindjeri lore, Ngurunderi is a significant figure credited with shaping the landscape of the Coorong and surrounding areas. According to some versions of the story, Ngurunderi traveled through the region, pursuing a giant Murray cod named Pondi. During his journey, Ngurunderi created the waterways, rivers, and lagoons that now define the Coorong, shaping the land with his actions and leaving behind a landscape that provided sustenance and resources for future generations.

Additionally, the Rainbow Serpent, Wai-nang-kotchi, is often associated with the creation of waterways and landforms in Aboriginal Dreaming stories. It’s believed that Wai-nang-kotchi’s movements and actions carved out rivers and watercourses as she traveled across the land, leaving behind a network of interconnected waterways, including those found within the Coorong.

These Dreamtime stories offer a cultural and spiritual explanation for the formation of the Coorong according to Ngarrindjeri tradition. They highlight the deep connection between the Aboriginal peoples and the land, as well as the significance of ancestral beings and natural forces in shaping the landscape and providing a foundation for life in the region.

 

How was the Coorong formed?

The Coorong unveils its geological tale as a labyrinth of intricate and ancient sand dunes. The most ancient among them, dating back approximately 120,000 years, lay the foundation for this natural wonder. Another dune formation, aged around 80,000 years, still graces the landscape of Younghusband Peninsula. The contemporary Coorong, however, emerged between 6,000 and 20,000 years ago, when rising sea levels transformed the 80,000-year-old dune into an island, giving rise to a lagoon nestled behind the current line of coastal dunes. Initially, the lagoon likely boasted numerous sea access points, but the relentless dance of wind and sand over millennia gradually sealed them off, sculpting this distinctive isthmus of land.

 

Is the Coorong freshwater or salty water?

The Coorong is salty or Hyper-Saline not fresh. Divided into the North Lagoon and the South Lagoon by the narrows at Parnka Point. The two lagoons are distinct from the Murray Estuary leading from the mouth to Goolwa Barrage. The aquatic environment ranges from estuarine in the North Lagoon to hyper-saline in the far reaches of the South Lagoon.

 

Why is the Coorong important?

1. Ramsar Wetland Status: 

The Coorong is designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, highlighting its critical role in global biodiversity conservation efforts.

2. Migratory Bird Sanctuary 

It serves as a crucial habitat for over 200 bird species, including numerous migratory birds that travel vast distances to winter in its wetlands.

3. Supports Indigenous Culture

The Coorong holds deep cultural significance for the Ngarrindjeri Aboriginal people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years and continue to maintain strong cultural connections to the land.

4. Ecosystem Services

The Coorong provides essential ecosystem services such as water filtration, flood regulation, and nutrient cycling, contributing to the overall health of the surrounding environment.

5. Habitat for Endangered Species

It provides habitat for several threatened and endangered species, including the Australian pelican, fairy tern, and orange-bellied parrot, helping to safeguard their survival.

6. Commercial Fisheries

The Coorong supports commercial fisheries, providing livelihoods for local communities and supplying fresh seafood to markets across the region.

7. Recreational Opportunities: 

It is a popular destination for recreational activities such as birdwatching, kayaking, fishing, and camping, attracting visitors from near and far to experience its natural beauty.

8. Scientific Research: 

Scientists study the Coorong to better understand wetland ecosystems and their response to environmental changes, contributing to conservation efforts and sustainable management practices.

9. Tourism Economy: 

Tourism related to the Coorong generates significant economic benefits for the region, supporting businesses, jobs, and infrastructure development.

10. Conservation Efforts: 

Ongoing conservation efforts aim to protect and restore the Coorong’s ecosystem, including habitat restoration, water management initiatives, and invasive species control, ensuring its long-term health and sustainability.

 

How many Barrages are there alone the Coorong?

There are 5 barrages: Goolwa Barrage, Mundoo Barrage, Boundary Creek Barrage, Ewe Island and Tauwitchere Barrages. Goolwa Barrage, located 8km upstream of the Murray Mouth, is the deepest of the barrages and is constructed on fine sand and silt. It is founded on timber piles and sheet piling up to 14m deep. Ewe Island and Tauwitchere Barrages are wide and shallow barrages built on a calcareous reef, with earth embankments at both ends. The Mundoo Barrage and Boundary Creek Barrage are the shortest of the barrages and are founded on a limestone reef.

 

The Coorong, Lower Lakes and Murray Mouth are a system of lakes?

Lagoons and wetlands which form the terminus of the River Murray. The diverse environmental, economic, social and cultural values offered by the Coorong and Lower Lakes has been formally recognised by the declaration of portions of the system as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar convention and the area’s nomination as an Icon Site under the Living Murray Initiative. The system covers approximately 140 500 hectares (ha) and contains both fresh water and estuarine ecosystems. There are three major bodies of water – Lake Alexandrina, Lake Albert and the Coorong.

Lake Alexandrina

Lake Alexandrina is the largest of the lakes with an area of 76 000ha. The lake is relatively shallow, with a maximum depth of approximately 4 metres (m), and is fed by fresh water from the Murray River and rivers from the Mt Lofty ranges. The Murray passes through Lake Alexandrina to the sea. The lake receives the majority of its fresh water from the Murray, although local rainfall and runoff from the Mt Lofty Ranges also contributes substantial inflows. Historically, the lake has been a predominantly fresh to brackish water system which, in the pre-European period would have occasionally become saline for short periods during extreme droughts. Currently the water in the lake is highly saline near the barrages and brackish in the centre.

Lake Albert

Lake Albert is a smaller fresh water lake connected to Lake Alexandrina. It has an area of 16 800ha and is shallower than Lake Alexandrina. It has no other significant inflows and is not connected to the sea.

What is Coorong Mullet?

Yellow eye mullet (Aldrichetta forsteri).

The mullet when living in the Coorong takes on a distinctive sweet flavour. The flavour of the flesh varies slightly according salinity of the Coorong and food sources. The flesh is moist with a soft to medium texture. As the fish fillets are small they cook quickly. Best when fresh or frozen fresh, the sweet flavour strengthens over time, as the high oil content oxidises.

What it tastes like:

The mullet when living in the Coorong takes on a distinctive sweet flavour. The flavour of the flesh varies slightly according salinity of the Coorong and food sources. The flesh is moist with a soft to medium texture

3 ways to cook your Coorong Mullet:

1. Grilled Mullet with Lemon and Herbs:

• Clean and gut the mullet, leaving the scales intact.
• Rub the fish with olive oil, salt, pepper, and your favorite herbs (such as thyme or rosemary).
• Grill the mullet over medium heat for 4-5 minutes on each side, or until cooked through and the skin is crispy.
• Serve the grilled mullet with a squeeze of fresh lemon juice and garnish with chopped herbs.

 

2. Pan-Fried Mullet with Garlic Butter:

• Dredge the mullet fillets in seasoned flour (salt, pepper, and a pinch of paprika).
• Heat butter and olive oil in a pan over medium-high heat. Add minced garlic and cook until fragrant.
• Add the mullet fillets to the pan and cook for 3-4 minutes on each side, or until golden brown and cooked through.
• Serve the pan-fried mullet with the garlic butter sauce drizzled over the top and a sprinkle of fresh parsley.

 

3. Baked Mullet with Tomato and Capers:

• Place the mullet fillets in a baking dish and season with salt, pepper, and dried oregano.
• Top the fillets with sliced tomatoes, minced garlic, and capers.
• Drizzle with olive oil and a splash of white wine.
• Bake in a preheated oven at 375°F (190°C) for 15-20 minutes, or until the fish is cooked through and flakes easily with a fork.
• Serve the baked mullet with crusty bread to soak up the delicious tomato and caper sauce.

Enjoy your Coorong mullet prepared in these flavourful and delicious ways!

 

Is the Coorong Tidal?

The Coorong’s vitality hinges on a delicate interplay of river currents, tidal rhythms, runoff from surrounding landscapes, and groundwater from the Upper South East Drainage scheme area, all choreographed by the whims of the wind. However, the past decade has borne witness to diminished river flows, a shrinking tidal prism, and the gradual silting of its mouth, culminating in the South Lagoon’s hypersalinity surpassing its natural thresholds.

 

How long is the Coorong?

The Coorong is a long, shallow saline lagoon that stretches more than 100 km and that is separated from the Southern Ocean by a narrow sand dune peninsula. It marks the termination of Australia’s longest river, the Murray

 

Rules about the Coorong National park 

• Leave your pets at home.
• Take your rubbish with you.
• Observe fire restrictions usually 1 November to 30 April.
• Conserve native habitat by using liquid fuel or gas stoves.
• Camp only in designated areas.
• Respect geological or heritage sites.
• Keep our wildlife wild.

 

Camping in the Coorong National Parks 

There is something for all ages and interests in the Coorong. The serenity, the sheer diversity, and the proximity to Adelaide make it an immensely popular park. Visitors come for bird watching, boating, kayaking, fishing, camping, walking, four-wheel driving and European and Ngarrindjeri cultural history.The Coorong is also a wetland of international importance, supporting many significant and endangered flora and fauna.

Learn more →

 

Is the Coorong safe to swim in?

Northern and Southern Lagoons:

Swimming:

With mostly a sandy base, warning there can be rocky sections too, so step with caution. the Coorong is a great place to cool off on a hot day. It’s swallow in most parts so great for young kids.

Canoeing, Kayaking, and Boating:

Glide through the serene waters of the Coorong’s northern and southern lagoons, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes of marshlands, sand dunes, and crystal-clear waters. Whether you’re paddling leisurely in a canoe or hoisting your sails on a boat, these tranquil lagoons offer endless opportunities for exploration and adventure.

Birdwatching:

Immerse yourself in the vibrant ecosystem of the Coorong as you observe a diverse array of bird species, including pelicans, swans, and migratory birds. The lagoons provide a haven for birdwatchers, with countless opportunities to spot these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

Fishing:

Cast your line into the rich waters of the Coorong’s lagoons and reel in a big catch. From bream and mullet to mulloway and flathead, these waters teem with fish, making it a paradise for anglers of all skill levels.

Younghusband Peninsula: Prime Fishing, Proceed with Caution in the Waters

Beach Fishing:

The Younghusband Peninsula beckons anglers with its excellent beach fishing opportunities along its rugged coastline. Set up your gear and try your luck at catching salmon, snapper, and whiting from the shore.

Rough Seas Warning:

While the fishing is prime, swimming in the waters off the Younghusband Peninsula can be hazardous due to rough seas and unpredictable currents. Exercise caution and respect the power of the sea when venturing into the water.

In summary, whether you’re exploring the tranquil lagoons of the Coorong or casting your line along the shores of the Younghusband Peninsula, there’s no shortage of water activities to enjoy. So pack your gear, embrace the adventure, and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of this stunning wetland region!

 

The longest beach in Australia 

The 194 km (121 mi) long sandy beach running down the outer side of the Younghusband Peninsula and commonly referred to as The Coorong, is the longest beach in Australia. It runs from the Murray mouth to Cape Jaffa.

 

Artist ways to enjoy The Coorong:

Nestled along the southeastern coast of South Australia, the Coorong is a mesmerising tapestry of wetlands, sand dunes, and shimmering waters, teeming with life and natural wonders. For artists seeking inspiration in the great outdoors, the Coorong offers a wealth of opportunities to unleash their creativity and capture its breathtaking beauty. Whether you’re a painter, sketch artist, photographer, or mixed media enthusiast, here are some art techniques you can bring with you to the Coorong to express its splendour:

Watercolor Painting

Pack your watercolor palette and brushes for a plein air painting session by the Coorong’s tranquil lagoons. Use the soft, flowing colors of watercolor to capture the gentle ripples on the water’s surface, the vibrant hues of native flora, and the subtle shifts in light and shadow as the day unfolds.

Sketching with Pencil or Charcoal

Take a moment to sit amidst the Coorong’s serene landscapes and sketch the natural beauty that surrounds you. Whether you prefer the precision of pencil or the expressive strokes of charcoal, sketching allows you to capture the intricate details of the wetlands, from the graceful curves of the sand dunes to the delicate patterns of reeds and grasses.

Photography

Armed with your camera or smartphone, embark on a photographic journey through the Coorong’s diverse habitats. Capture the sweeping vistas of marshlands and open skies, the vibrant colors of sunrise and sunset reflected in the water, and the intimate moments of wildlife going about their daily lives. Experiment with different compositions, lighting conditions, and perspectives to convey the essence of the Coorong through your lens.

Mixed Media Collage

Collect natural materials such as shells, driftwood, and dried reeds from the Coorong’s shores to incorporate into a mixed media collage. Combine these found objects with paints, papers, and other art supplies to create textured and layered compositions that evoke the sensory experience of being immersed in the wetland environment.

En Plein Air Painting

Set up your easel and canvas outdoors to paint en plein air, capturing the Coorong’s ever-changing landscapes in real time. Embrace the challenges and rewards of painting on location, from capturing the fleeting effects of light and weather to responding to the sights, sounds, and sensations of nature unfolding around you.

Whether you’re drawn to the subtle nuances of watercolor, the bold strokes of charcoal, or the immersive experience of plein air painting, the Coorong offers endless possibilities for artistic exploration and expression. So pack your art supplies, venture into the heart of this natural paradise, and let the beauty of the Coorong inspire your creativity to soar.

 

What birds are found on The Coorong:

I have found this wonderful website with a downloadable pdf of the birds and you can tick off as you find them.